"华盛顿共识"与"北京共识"比较初探

本文对转型经济中“华盛顿共识”与“北京共识”作了初步比较分析。“华盛顿共识”不仅曾对拉美国家经济发展产生过不利影响，而且曾作为从中央计划经济向市场经济过渡初始阶段的重要政策，在俄罗斯等转型国家广为推行。这一政策导致这些国家经济社会转型发生衰退。2004年5月“北京共识”的问世，实际上从另一个角度说明了“华盛顿共识”政策的失败。“北京共识”是中国转型经验的概括与总结，它表明，对于发展中的转型国家来说，实施什么样的转型政策决定着一个国家转轨与发展的绩效。     

弱连接在促进隐藏隐性知识转移中的作用

基于隐性和显性、共享和隐藏两个维度对知识进行分类，探讨了隐藏隐性知识转移的特点、过程和影响因素。引入社会网络领域的强连接和弱连接概念以促进知识的转移效果，分析了弱连接在知识转移过程中的重要作用，并对有利于知识管理的组织设计问题提出了一些建议。     

基层财政解困:一个财政体制变迁的分析框架

基层财政困难已影响到部分地方经济发展与社会稳定,是迫切需要解决的问题.基层财政陷入困境的最直接根源是财政体制不规范,事权与财权高度不对称.解困的根本出路在于规范政府间财政关系,进行财政体制创新.但财政体制变迁不能局限于边际微调,须考虑政府财政级次问题.本文提出推行"省管县"体制与撤消乡镇级政府两项改革,将政府层级由五级简化为三级,对应形成三级财政.并以这三级财政为架构,重新设计财政体制,合理配置政府间事权财权,以推动基层财政彻底解困.     

外资对我国经济发展的影响及对策

改革开放以来,外商投资已成为我国经济发展的重要力量.如何客观地分析外资对我国经济的影响,进一步确定未来新的引资政策,对保持我国经济的持续健康发展具有重大意义.本文分析外资对我国经济发展的影响,提出利用外资的政策建议.     

The effects of internal and external sources of justice on employee turnover intention and organizational citizenship behavior toward clients and workgroup members

Abstract

Organizational justice research tends to focus on the effects of fair treatment from organizations or supervisors on employee attitudes and behaviors. Thus, there is a dearth of research on the effects of fair treatment attributable to other parties that employees interact with at work such as coworkers and clients. Controlling for organization-focused and supervisor-focused justice, results from our field study of employees working in a healthcare organization demonstrate that perceptions of client-focused fairness uniquely predicts supervisor ratings of employees organizational citizenship behavior toward clients and that perceptions of workgroup-focused justice uniquely predicts organizational citizenship behavior toward workgroups. Further, we find that client-focused justice perceptions uniquely predict employee turnover intention.     

稳健财政政策绩效评价与展望

2005年,我国开始实施稳健财政政策.这是新时期实现协调、可持续发展的必然选择.2006年,在保持稳健财政政策连续性和稳定性的同时,也应把防止经济收缩纳入视野,适时进行微调.     

中外全面预算管理比较

本文在分析中外全面预算管理相同点的基础上,着重论述了两者在预算目标定位、预算组织管理、人力资源配置、信息技术研发和应用及预算执行与评价等方面的不同点,并提出了适合于中国企业研究和借鉴的建议。     

‘Double dipping’: the combined effects of social security and civil service pensions on employee retirement

How do macro variables such as aggregate consumption, aggregate money demand, prices, and interest rates vary in response to government attempts to redistribute income across agents through selective tax-transfer policies? This question is investigated for an overlapping generations model consisting of heterogeneously endowed three-period lived agents. In the presumably most favorable case for invariance (identical log-linear utility functions), it is shown that positive interest rate macro equilibria are invariant with respect to redistributions in social security benefits if and only if all agents initially exhibit qualitatively identical liquidity preference behavior, i.e. positive money holding only in youth, only in middle-age, or never.     

复杂环境下企业管理控制模式的创新研究

文章分析了管理控制模式的研究进程,指出了当前企业经营环境的复杂性,国际化、网络化、人本化、知识化对传统管理控制方式提出了挑战,根据上述4个方面的特征和对管理控制的要求,论述管理控制模式的创新,为复杂环境下的企业管理提供思路.     

Further development and sustainable utilization mode of grassland tourism resources: a case study of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China

Tourism resources are important foundation for the development of tourism industry. Grassland is not only a kind of important resource but also a great attraction to visitors. Therefore, the integrated development and sustainable utilization of grassland tourism resources are of great significance. This paper, based on the analysis of literatures and the current problems existing in grassland tourism, summarizes the speciality of grassland tourism development, deals with the problem of speciality, and raises the modes of regional development, product development and management. This paper takes Inner Mongolia, the famous grassland tourism destination as example and carries out empirical research. Based on the status quo of grassland tourism resources in Inner Mongolia, this study analyzes the character- istics of grassland tourism resources, the necessity and feasibility of integrated development, then proposes the following suggestions: idea for development, mode of development, regional cooperation, tourism products development, espe- cially the three modes of development based on the resources conditions - the mode of relying on market, the mode of combination aggregation and the mode of relying on quality.